As with any cancer, healing for Mesothelioma depends on the site of the cancer, the development of the illness, the age as well as state of wellbeing of the patient.
It is the oncologist who specializes in the disorder who will make a decision on the line of treatment. The disease is though to treat and in most cases the prognosis is poor. Treatment selections include:
1. If the diagnosis is done in the initial stages surgery may be suggested to eliminate all cancerous tissues. This means thoracoscopy, VATS or video aided thoracic surgery, mediastinoscopy (used for staging), or laproscopy. Over and over again, doctors will give advice palliative procedures like chest tube drainage and pleurodesis, thoracoscopy and pleurodesis, pleuroperitonial shunt, or pleurectomy, which cure the symptoms of mesothelioma rather than the disease.
2. Radiation is prescribed insistently for mesothelioma patients and is frequently given in combination with surgical procedure or in order to control symptoms, palliative. Study on using radiation therapy via implants or UV light therapy is in growth as traditional radiation therapy hurts surrounding healthy tissue.
3. Chemotherapy is a selection and around 12-20% of patients act in response to the drugs. Anti-cancer drugs destroy cancer cells and avoid their spread. In mesothelioma, chemotherapy is not deemed to be curative. The purpose is to put off spread of the disease; minimize the tumor earlier to surgery, known as neoadjuvant therapy; to wipe out any leftovers of the tumor in the body post surgery; and to alleviate pain and other uneasiness, palliative chemotherapy. Experts propose prescribing premetrexed along with cisplastin. These preparation have shown positive findings and this is at the present standard care for Mesothelioma not treatable by surgery.
4. Biological therapy using interleukin 2.
5. Immunotherapy where the body’s own immune system is inspired to combat the disease. Biological response modifiers, BRMs, are utilized in treatment. These increase the functions of the immune system; control metabolic reactions that encourage growth of cancers; adjust cancer cell division; hinder or turn around the processes that lead to establishment of cancers; and prevent spread of cancer.
6. Gene therapy, where efforts are ready to rectify the gene series that causes the cancer. This is of two types, substitution gene therapy and knockout gene therapy.
7. Giving out of lovastatin, a cholesterol lowering drug.
8. Photodynamic treatment where a photosensitive medication is set in motion using a laser. This is done throughout the surgical abstraction of cancerous tissues.
9. Draining of fluid in the chest or abdominal cavity followed by introduction of medications into the cavity to put a stop to fluid accumulation is prepared for patients who have uninhibited fluid accumulation and deep discomfort stemming from it.
10. Combination therapy or Trimodal therapy which denotes surgery accompanied by radiation and chemotherapy.
Habitually, paired medicines are also used. Termed to be holistic this class of treatment spotlights on a patient’s physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual well being.
In the case of Mesothelioma which is deadly one can opt for clinical trials of new treatments that are in progress in a number of research laboratories and centers. The best guidance on the line of treatment would be that recommended by the oncologist or physician.
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